My process for any old wheel is determined by their make - steel or alloy.
Steel Wheels:
1: Check for "true" - chuck them on a wheel balancer and look for buckles and bends, if they show signs of having them - fix them (wheel shops will re roll and straighten, they'll also repair any nicks or scracthes if present).
2: Sand or Bead blast, followed by etch primer.
3: Paint - I hate powdercoat and would never recommned it (yes I've tried both) - powder coat chips and I've always had problems with the wheel nuts walking off the thread over time, paint is the way to go and more easily repairable
Alloys:
1: Check for "true" again - alloys are notorious for being out of round, do yourself and your wheel balance a favour and fix it before you invest money in repairing your wheels.
2: Repair any areas that need repairing
3: Bead blast - no sand blasting - it's too extreme on the surface, to remove all the built on crud and old coatings.
4: Polish or paint
5: Be happy with your new wheels!
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