I guessing the bolt threaded diameter is at least 8mm & possibly 10mm, for proper bolt captivating / tensioned strength it needs to held in by at least the diameter of the thread, so in this case at least 8 or 10mm ( depending on bolt diameter ) or more, as your brother said i would be looking at a around a 10 grade too, if you go to good bolt place they should have Hex bolts to suit your needs or able to get some in ...
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