You have to realise there are actually three differential ratios with the AWD set up.
Think of the front transfer case and the rear diff as a pair. The front has a ratio of 1:2.92 and the rear is 2.92:1. That way the two cancel each other out effectively.
You then have a conventional final drive in the gearbox like a front wheel drive. The rav4 has 4.9:1 final drive.
So therefore gearbox 4.9/1 x 1/2.92 x 2.92/1 = 4.9:1
Sorry I cant display them properly as fractions, the 2.92 cancels out and you are left with 4.9 ratio
Bookmarks