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Thread: what do fuels contain?

  1. #1
    Junior Member Too Much Toyota oldcorollas's Avatar
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    Default what do fuels contain?

    so, i thought it would be of interest to see what different fuels contain (thanks to jeffro ra28 for the idea and fuel suggestions) i have always thought they were not nice for you....
    first number is approx weight %

    Mobil synergy 8000
    MSDS http://caligula.bcs.deakin.edu.au/bc...rgy%208000.htm
    25 Toluene
    10 Xylene
    <4 Benzene
    3 N-Hexane
    3 Trimethyl-Benzene
    <3 1-Methyl-Ethyl-Benzene
    <3 N-Propyl-Benzene
    2 Ethyl-Benzene

    Oxygenates such as tertiary-amyl-methyl ether, ehtanol, di-isopropyl ether, and ethyl-tertiary-butyl ether will be present
    Flash Point C: -40 (ASTM D-56).
    Flammable Limits (explosive) (approx.% vol.in air)- LEL 1.4%, UEL: 7.6%
    Mobil synergy 2000
    MSDS http://caligula.bcs.deakin.edu.au/bcs_admin/msds/msds_docs/Mobil%20synergy%208000.htm
    45 Toluene
    <15 Methyl-Tertiary-Butyl-Ether
    9 Iso-Pentane
    8 Trimethyl-Benzene
    <5 Benzene
    4 2-Methyl-Pentane
    4 Pentane
    2 3-Methyl-Pentane
    2 2,3-Dimethyl-Butane
    2 N-Hexane
    2 Ethyl-Benzene
    2 3-Methyl-Hexane
    1 2-Methyl-Hexane
    1 Methyl-Cyclo-Hexane
    1 Butane


    Oxygenates such as

    tertiary-amyl-methyl ether, ehtanol, di-isopropyl ether, and ethyl-tertiary-butyl ether will be present

    Flash Point C: -40 (ASTM D-56).
    Flammable Limits (explosive) (approx.% vol.in air)- LEL 1.4%, UEL: 7.6%

    VP Unleaded Racing Fuels
    http://www.vpracingfuels.com/msds-un...B7C81C8A185F06

    <70 Benzene
    <10 Toluene
    <10 Dimethylbenzene (xylene)
    <10 Ethylbenzene
    <10 Styrene (ethenyl benzene)
    <5 1,3-Butadiene
    <10 Isoprene
    <2 N-Hexane
    <10 Pentane/pentadiene
    <10 Cyclopentadiene

    Section 3. PHYSICAL DATA
    Freezing Point (°F): -80°F (-62°C)
    Boiling Point (°F): 90-400°F (overpoint-endpoint)
    Vapor Pressure: 11 PSIA (max) @ 100°F
    Vapor Density (air = 1): 2.8
    Solubility in Water: Insoluble; soluble in hydrocarbon solvents
    Specific Gravity (water = 1): 0.825-0.880
    Density (g/cm3): 0.825-0.880
    Evaporation Rate (butyl acetate = 1): 3.9
    pH: Not applicable
    Appearance/Odor: Amber liquid with olefinic odor (“Racing Fuel odor”)
    Viscosity: 0.9 CST @40°C; 1.2 CST @°C
    Percent Volatile: 99% @ 182°C

    Section 4. FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD DATA
    Flash Point (°F)/Method: -12°F (>-11°C)/TCC
    Flammable Limits: LFL 1.3% in air UFL 7.5%
    if anyone can find Elf bfk-07 MSDS, please post it up.. apparently it has NO benzene or aromatics!

    anyway, point of this thread is to show what fuel is made from and how bad it really is for you
    "I'm a Teaspoon, not a mechanic"
    "There is hardly anything in the world that a man can not make a little worse and sell a little cheaper" - John Ruskin (1819 - 1900)

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  2. #2
    Junior Member Backyard Mechanic
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    Default Re: what do fuels contain?

    My Yr12 Chem is coming back to me, and the VP fuel would be especially bad for you considering it is 70% Methyl-Benzene. You'd need to make sure your motor was sorted cooling-wise before using that gear!

  3. #3
    2JEJ Grease Monkey petespipes's Avatar
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    Default Re: what do fuels contain?

    fossils...............................
    [email protected]



    its ok not to know everything

  4. #4
    Gobble, Gobble! Automotive Encyclopaedia mrshin's Avatar
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    Default Re: what do fuels contain?

    It's funny, I was actually talking about this with my father over dinner tonight. He was amazed when I suggested how much toluene and benzene common fuels contained - it's good to have some numbers to back up my rough memory from last time I looked it up.

  5. #5
    MR 18RG Chief Engine Builder The Witzl's Avatar
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    Default Re: what do fuels contain?

    karl is VERY VERY scared!

    look how much farking benzene is in these fuels! Makes me very unhappy that i spilt about 100mL of petrol over my hands on the weekend


    *for those not in the know - Benzene gives you cancer, BADLY. It literally modifies your DNA.
    ...... butt scratcher?!


  6. #6
    GT4 Freak, and Conversion King Squid's Avatar
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    Default Re: what do fuels contain?

    http://www.msdsonline.com.au has a lot of good info for this stuff - I always check that the kerosene I use for fire breathing is 100% kerosene.

  7. #7
    Junior Member Too Much Toyota RONA's Avatar
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    Default Re: what do fuels contain?

    Would also be interesting to see the break down of BP Ultimate as its supposed to be low on benzene.

    Top thread and an interesting read.
    If in doubt power out

  8. #8
    Rest in Peace Conversion King ViPeR_NiPPleX's Avatar
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    Default Re: what do fuels contain?

    Note to self, don't use petrol to wash hands

  9. #9
    Who da F%^k is Takumi?? Backyard Mechanic 45aken's Avatar
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    Default Re: what do fuels contain?

    BP ultimate
    http://www.msds.bp.com.au/pdf/ref_626_BP_Ultimate.pdf

    Vortex 98
    Name CAS Proportion

    Petroleum Hydrocarbon 8006-61-9 90-100 %
    Benzene 71-43-2 0-5 %

    cant find EFL anywhere
    AE86 - coming soon to a quiet mountain pass near you...
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  10. #10
    Junior Member Too Much Toyota oldcorollas's Avatar
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    Default Re: what do fuels contain?

    Quote Originally Posted by 7MA61
    Would also be interesting to see the break down of BP Ultimate as its supposed to be low on benzene.

    Top thread and an interesting read.
    BP Ultimate
    http://caligula.bcs.deakin.edu.au/bc...imate%2098.pdf

    a complex mixture of volatile hydrocarbons containing parafins, napthenes, olefins and aromatics with carbon numbers predominantly between C4 and C12. may contain oxygenates. may also conatin small quantities of proprietary performance additives.
    also contains benzene

    as for percentages.. it is >90% gasoline
    ...........
    "I'm a Teaspoon, not a mechanic"
    "There is hardly anything in the world that a man can not make a little worse and sell a little cheaper" - John Ruskin (1819 - 1900)

    AU$TRALIA... come and stay and PAY and PAY!!! The moral high horse of the world!

  11. #11
    Junior Member Too Much Toyota RONA's Avatar
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    Default Re: what do fuels contain?

    Thanks for that. Interesting that Mobil is so open yet the others aren't.
    If in doubt power out

  12. #12
    MR 18RG Chief Engine Builder The Witzl's Avatar
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    Default Re: what do fuels contain?

    i'd say that BP's special additives that give it such a good quality burn and higher RON are being kept "secret", whereas Mobil use lots of toluene it would seem...

    VP racing fuels.... hmmm i'll steer clear of that one thanks!
    ...... butt scratcher?!


  13. #13
    HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPS Backyard Mechanic
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    Default Re: what do fuels contain?

    You are all a bunch of girly sooks! Oh no it's got aromatic hydrocarbons!! /runs away screaming and checking self for cancer What else to expect when you can't use our old friend tetra-ethyl-lead for increasing octane.

    Interestingly some of the early fuels used high levels of benzene/toluene/aniline to improve octane, and when tetra-ethyl-lead was developed it was hailed as an innovation to improve petrol safety. Then, to create unleaded petrol they chucked the old nasties back in again.

    The VP racing fuel looks pretty old school!

    I wouldn't necessarily take MSDS info as gospel - it's not terribly accurate most of the time as the exact cmbinations are proprietry. Although most labs with a GC-MS could break them down pretty quickly.

    Oh, and back when I looked at Benzene in fuel for a Uni project I found a swedish study that measured the concentration of benzene in servo food (like chocolate bars etc) and found it much higher than food kept in a supermarket. Plus servo attendants were more likely to get leukemia (Benzene is a cat 1 carcinogen known to cause leukemia).

    So who's up for some tank siphoning this weekend!
    you know what I mean this electric stream
    and my tears in league with the
    wires and energy and my machine
    this is my beautiful dream

  14. #14
    Who da F%^k is Takumi?? Backyard Mechanic 45aken's Avatar
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    Default Re: what do fuels contain?

    haha too benezene in food at servos?!? cant be good that i swallowed like 200ml of petrol tryin to syphon at the age of 10! maybe i'd be going a bit better in uni if it wasn't for that...
    AE86 - coming soon to a quiet mountain pass near you...
    WRX - currently epa'd...

  15. #15
    Junior Member Domestic Engineer urantia's Avatar
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    Default Re: what do fuels contain?

    "for those not in the know - Benzene gives you cancer, BADLY. It literally modifies your DNA."


    aww shit man! i didn't know that! the amount of times i've had my hands/skin covered in premium petrol is too many to count!! -

    Well it was nice knowin you guys.

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